From a historical point of view, this process of transfer of power will be a long-term process, writes Xu Bo, Professor at the Northeast Asia Research Center of Jilin University (Changchun, China). The panelists included Anne Richards, CEO of Fidelity International; Carmine Di Sibio, CEO of Ernst & Young; Mathias Miedreich, CEO of Umicore; and Lubna S. Olayan, chair of the executive committee of Olayan Financing Company. This week, we're previewing the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party, which begins Sunday. for Us, concluded in my previous piece published in The Diplomat magazine. So, under the Xi system, power is highly concentrated, the flow of information to the top is tightly constricted, and the risks of anyone challenging Xis view of reality based on objective information are high. By James Palmer, a deputy editor at Foreign Policy. Equally conspicuous at the 20th Party Congress are the paths that Xi did not take. World stocks rose and Japan's yen tumbled on Wednesday, after the Bank of Japan poured cold water on monetary tightening expectations and economic and earnings data proved cheery for European markets. Elliott School of International Affairs. But this time, three sets of dissidents broke from the usual script of defiance to directly criticize the supreme leader and the Party. On October 23, the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) finally ended, with a dramatic closing ceremony. She has published extensively on the Chinese political-legal system as well as corruption and anti-corruption in China. Watch the full interview for insights on how industry thinks about deglobalization, the U.S.-China rivalry, the war in Ukraine, and much more. First, enlargement of the PSC would have been an easier alternative to Xis chosen path of pushing out two age-eligible sitting PSC members. FPs Winter 2023 print issue brings together 12 experts to help us answer those questions. All quotes delayed a minimum of 15 minutes. In this essay, I will first unpack what this age limit norm means in an effort to clear out some widespread flawed observations. And what happens if the United States and China continue down a path of decoupling? Hu Chunhuas departure, being the youngest of the cohort (59), is indeed unexpected, given his competitive advantages in age, experience, and ranking seniority. Five things to pay attention to as China's big leadership transition gets underway. Weekly update on whats driving U.S. national security policy. As the Egyptian economy falters, Sisi is turning to the Chinese government for support. This would be an extraordinary move but one that rammed home the message of Xis absolute powersomething reinforced by the rest of the Party Congress., [For more analysis on Chinas 20th Party Congress, visit FPs special coverage site. today.]. Unlike PSC members, ordinary age-eligible Politburo members do not have the entitlement to stay. Nonresident Senior Fellow, Center for East Asia Policy Studies. Oct 18 (Reuters) - China's 20th Communist Party Congress began on Sunday, with Xi Jinping poised to clinch his third five-year stint in charge - a mandate that would secure him as the. Remember the adage that generals always fight the last war? On October 16, 2022, the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party opened in Beijing with General Secretary Xi Jinping delivering a two-hour report to 2,296 delegates. * At the congress's closing on Saturday, the party's new 205-member Central Committee did not include Li Keqiang or former Guangdong party boss Wang Yang, who had been seen as a potential replacement as premier. ar, and how can we apply those lessons to make sure we dont sleepwalk into yet another war? Popular protesters in China have long learned to couch their resistance in the language of economic grievances and the law. ET, October 22, 2022 What we covered here China's. Such constancy should provide little comfort or complacency, though. [8] On the same day, the presidium of the National Congress, chaired by Wang Huning, held its first session. Weekly update on developments in India and its neighbors. * Xi said it was up to the Chinese people to resolve the Taiwan issue and China would never renounce the right to use force but will strive for a peaceful resolution. Richard C. Bush With little change expected in broad policy direction, key outcomes from the Congress will revolve around personnel who joins Xi on the Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) and who replaces Premier Li Keqiang, who is set to retire in March. Nonresident Senior Fellow, John L. Thornton China Center. The first two features small-scale and rapidly disseminated online are common to the Chinese tradition of popular dissent. He is expected to exert largely unchallenged control over key appointments and policy directives at a Congress that many China-watchers liken to a coronation. He will also reinforce the importance of the party leading everything in China, and the party following its leader fully, Tsang said. The world's second-largest economy is slowing and facing a potentially painful rebalancing of its investment- and property-led model. China's 20th Party Congress: A Downside Scenario If political turnover norms are abandoned, Xi could surround himself with compliant officials, raising the risk of policy missteps. All four newcomers are under 68. The 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party was held from October 16 to October 22, 2022. * The big reveal - who will be on seven-member Politburo Standing Committee - will be on Sunday when Xi walks into a room of journalists at Beijing's Great Hall of the People, followed by the other members in descending order of rank. At the time of the election, 10 members were under 68 and eligible for a term renewal. PATRICIA M. KIM (@patricia_m_kim) Given the opaque nature of Chinese leadership changes, observers expected many surprises at the 20th Party Congress, yet Im still astonished by some of the appointments. Surprise 1: I knew there would be minimal representation of women in the top leadership ranks, but I never thought that the Politburo would consist of all men and not a single woman, something that has not occurred in 25 years. Given its qualities just mentioned, I concluded in my previous piece published in The Diplomat magazine that it would be against the CCPs and Xis own interest to break this norm. It raises the question: How do companies with large global footprints decide which side to pick? Former British Prime Minister Boris Johnson has withdrawn his bid to replace his successor, Liz Truss, just days after launching a desperate campaign to secure enough support from Conservative lawmakers to reclaim power. Ethiopian forces advance. Given that the two hard cases of violation concern positions of the military and foreign relations respectively, the violations can be considered as exceptions and justified due to the heightened concern for security in this congressional term. FPs Ravi Agrawal sat down with industry leaders at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, to discuss how businesses can build resilience amid a turbulent geopolitical era. * The new leaders will face a difficult time. [36][37][38], Xinhua News Agency, China's official press agency, stated on Twitter that "When [Hu] was not feeling well during the session, his staff, for his health, accompanied him to a room next to the meeting venue for a rest. On this episode of Chinese Whispers, I've asked back Bill Bishop, author of the popular Sinocism newsletter, and . Director, John L. Thornton China Center. Tuesday, Oct. 25: European Union energy ministers meet. On 16 October the upper echelons of China's ruling Communist party (CCP) will come together for a twice-a-decade gathering involving speeches, secret . Xis likely ascendancy to a third five-year term, and possibly more, was set in 2018 when he eliminated the limit of two terms for the presidency, a position that is set to be renewed at the annual parliamentary meeting in March. Removing that restriction allows Xi to prolong the practice of trinitarianism, a CCP doctrine that vests power over the party, the state, and the military in the hands of one person. A Warner Bros. European and Asian leaders began to call the IRA unfair competition and protectionist. At the same time, the CCP has also made an effort to salvage the norm by offering an account that attributes their exits to their self-sacrificing decision to voluntarily retire so as to make space for younger leaders to rise up. And then at the first plenum on Sunday, they elected a new lineup of leaders who paraded across the stage, including General Secretary Xi Jinping. New members of the Politburo Standing Committee, from left, Li Xi, Cai Qi, Zhao Leji, President Xi Jinping, Li Qiang, Wang Huning, and Ding Xuexiang are introduced at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, October 23, 2022. [32], This incident occurred before the congressional voting on the report of the 19th Central Committee, the work report of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, and an amendment to the Party Constitution. * Little is known about who will be promoted into which key roles on the Politburo and its seven-member Standing Committee. The most comprehensive solution to manage all your complex and ever-expanding tax and compliance needs. Chinese leader Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan were greeted by school children on their arrival to Hong Kong on July 1, 2022. View, About Barilla has refuted their claims, since its product packaging indicates where the pasta is made, the Washington Postreported. [48], Russian President Vladimir Putin congratulated Chinese leader Xi Jinping on Sunday on securing an unprecedented third term as leader. Discovery Company. [54] The renminbi also nearly fell to a rate of 7.31 to the dollar. FPs Winter 2023 print issue brings together 12 experts to help us answer those questions. That position would provide Xi with greater commanding power, security, and prestige. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for China 2022-23 FDC Stamp 20th National Congress of China Communist Party Stamp at the best online prices at eBay! at the 20th party congress, that . Click + to receive email alerts when new stories are published on By submitting your email, you agree to the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use and to receive email correspondence from us. January 18, 2023 05:00 JST. Oct 18 (Reuters) - China's 20th Communist Party Congress began on Sunday, with Xi Jinping poised to clinch his third five-year stint in charge - a mandate that would secure him as the country's most powerful ruler since founding leader Mao Zedong. The meeting will spotlight "the major achievements and historical experience of the party's struggle in the . Build the strongest argument relying on authoritative content, attorney-editor expertise, and industry defining technology. But the third and most disturbing possibility is that it was planned, and we just witnessed Xi deliberately and publicly humiliate his predecessor, Palmer added. The industry leader for online information for tax, accounting and finance professionals. Free shipping for many products! [1/2]A journalist holds magazines with images of Chinese President Xi Jinping on the covers, inside a media hotel for journalists covering the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in Beijing, China October 19, 2022. * The 37 cases pertain to membership status changes of all sitting members of the 19th Politburo and the PSC (excluding the GPS) as well as newly admitted members promoted from the Central Committee at the 20th Congress. Victor Shih. He also called for accelerating the building of a world-class military. Access unmatched financial data, news and content in a highly-customised workflow experience on desktop, web and mobile. * In his opening speech, Xi said it was up to the Chinese people to resolve the Taiwan issue and China would never renounce the right to use force but will strive for a peaceful resolution. The new Politburo is an emphatic statement of Xis dominance over the party.". Hu nudged and whispered to Xi, and gave a pat on the back of Premier Li Keqiang before being led away. After having demonstratively demobilized any possible opposition against him at the Politburo, it is hard to imagine that a motion to reactivate the CCP chairmanship, if it were made, could have been effectively challenged. Access unmatched financial data, news and content in a highly-customised workflow experience on desktop, web and mobile. A monthly digest of the top articles read by FP subscribers. See here for a complete list of exchanges and delays. [21][22] The amendments included adding opposition to Taiwan independence. Chinese President Xi Jinping is seen at the end of the Chinese Communist Party's 20th Party Congress on a giant screen a commercial district of Hangzhou in eastern China's Zhejiang province on . Us, Write [20], The Congress saw several amendments to the CCP Constitution, adding the Two Establishes and Two Safeguards, which call for establishing the status of Xi Jinping as the core of the CCP and establishing the guiding role of Xi Jinping Thought. [53] The Shanghai Stock Exchange only declined by 2% after the meeting. Money, Tokyo LIVE Q&A: Join . The Chinese delegation, led by deputy head of the International Department of the CPC Central Committee Chen Zhou, visited Sri Lanka from . With the naming of the Standing Committeea powerful, elite group of seven politicians inside the larger Politburo, Chinas key policymaking committeeit is now clear who will be charged with executing this vision of absolute control. It follows his yearslong efforts to entrench power at a level not seen since the reign of Mao Zedong, including by abolishing presidential term limits and enshrining his own political thought in the party constitution. October 12, 2022, 6:42 PM. The Hidden History of the Worlds Top Offshore Cryptocurrency Tax Haven, Steve Bannons Man in Italy Has Big Plans, Irans Protests Are Nowhere Near Revolutionary, Biden Is About to Have His Hands Full in the Middle East. The most comprehensive solution to manage all your complex and ever-expanding tax and compliance needs. Investors will also watch for how Beijing copes with souring relations with the West. The 20th Party Congress has closed, with Xi Jinping's grip on power even tighter than expected. What Happened at Chinas 20th Party Congress? After the congress, many in China and globally will watch for Beijings efforts to stave off a protracted economic downturn, which raises the chance of Covid curbs being eased, although a lack of widespread immunity among Chinas 1.4 billion people and the absence of more effective mRNA vaccines remain constraints. The industry leader for online information for tax, accounting and finance professionals. Then I will explain to what extent the age limit norm has been observed, or, from the reverse perspective, violated, based on an analysis of 37 cases concerning membership status changes at the Politburo and the Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) at the 20th Congress. China wraps up 20th Party Congress with Xi set to become most powerful leader in decades By Jessie Yeung, CNN Updated 6:58 a.m. Zhang, born in 1950, is the oldest in the leadership ranks, whereas He Weidong jumped two or three steps to assume this position. Download the new FP mobile app to read anytime, anywhere. [50][51] The Kuomintang, on the other hand, congratulated Xi Jinping on his reelection as CCP general secretary. The only violation concerns Wang Yi, the current minister of foreign affairs. As we anticipate China's 20th Party Congress in fall 2022, questions about the composition of the top levels of Chinese leadership abound. Both were established practice in the past and could not conceivably have eluded Xis mind. Chinese President Xi Jinping waves after speaking at a press event at the 20th Party Congress at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on Oct. 23. Asia, Asia It raises the question: How do companies with large global footprints decide which side to pick? * Leaders face a difficult time, with a slowing economy, questions over whether and how to exit its strict zero-COVID policy, rising tensions over Taiwan and high-profile protests over several issues this year. It was a jaw-dropping event even for the most jaded China. Youre on the list! History will tell. Delivered Thursday. Build the strongest argument relying on authoritative content, attorney-editor expertise, and industry defining technology. At this congress, the rule of renewal was violated at the PSC because of the premature exits of Li Keqiang (67) and Wang Yang (67). Watch FPs Ravi Agrawal in conversation with two of the contributors to the magazines cover story, Anne-Marie Slaughter and retired Gen. David Petraeus, as they reflect on whats surprised themand how to prevent future wars. Having led China for nearly a decade, President Xi Jinping has initiated unprecedented campaigns to fight corruption, reform the military, and eliminate poverty, while confronting the public health, economic, and political ramifications of the COVID-19 . In response, the Party has opted out of concessions, with state media opining that lying flat is no way out of the pandemic. ", "Kim Jong Un congratulates Xi for reelection, hopes for 'more beautiful' ties", "Putin congratulates China's Xi on unprecedented third term", "Taiwan says it will not back down on its sovereignty", "China will never renounce right to use force over Taiwan, Xi says", "China lists KMT as 'Taiwan Area political party' in thank-you letter", "President Xi's Tightening Grip On China Could Boost Some Chinese Stocks", Full Transcript in English of President & CCP General Secretary Xi Jinping's report to China's 2022 party congress, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, President of the People's Republic of China, Chairman of the Central Military Commission, 2017 re-election as Party general secretary, 2018 party and government reform in China, 2019 China 70th National Day grand parade, 100th Anniversary of the Chinese Communist Party, 2020-2021 Xi Jinping Administration reform spree, 2022 2nd re-election as Party general secretary, General Secretary Xi Jinping important speech series, General Secretary Xi Jinping's Kindness We Never Forget, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=20th_National_Congress_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party&oldid=1128051228, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 18 December 2022, at 03:31. This fact was further amplified by the humiliating removal from the center stage of the Party Congress of Hu Jintao, who once chaired the Youth League. Reuters, the news and media division of Thomson Reuters, is the worlds largest multimedia news provider, reaching billions of people worldwide every day. The Indian government has tread carefullyand invited trouble. The politician had presided over the citys catastrophic COVID-19 lockdown that fueled food shortages and intense public anger. The combination of the seemingly careless violations of the age limit norm and the disciplined self-constraint to hold back from claiming the CCP chairmanship paints a curious picture of Xis mindset. d provide massive tax credits to programs investing in clean energy. What the Hell Just Happened to Hu Jintao? President Yoon Suk-yeol has consolidated his global vision for South Korea by embracing strategic clarity in the China-U.S. competition. * Lastly, I will flag two significant counterfactuals, namely, some clearly marked paths that Xi did not take, and their possible ramifications. The CCP General Secretary Xi Jinping secured an unprecedented third term as China's top leader at the Congress. "Non-traditional security cooperation can sometimes have unexpected traditional security outcomes.. [5], In May 2022, the CCP General Office issued a set of regulations warning retired members not to make any negative political comments or discussion of the party's policies in the run-up to the 20th National Congress and that violations of the disciplinary rules will be dealt with seriously. Xi Jinping delivers a speech during the opening ceremony of the 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party in October 2022: Xi's power has become a global . 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Led away watch for how Beijing copes with souring relations with the West means in an effort clear... Enlargement of the International Department of the Party. `` unfair competition and.... The current minister of Foreign affairs at the 20th National Congress of the National Congress the! Its seven-member Standing Committee leader at the time of the International Department of the International Department of PSC... October 16 to October 22, 2022 pasta is made, the current of. Which key roles on the Chinese Communist Party was held from October 16 to 22. How Beijing copes with souring relations with the West it was a jaw-dropping event even for the most comprehensive to. By embracing strategic clarity in the language of economic grievances and the following!, congratulated Xi Jinping on Sunday on securing an unprecedented third term as China 's big leadership transition gets.... Three sets of dissidents broke from the usual script of defiance to directly criticize the supreme leader and Party! & # x27 ; s grip on power even tighter than expected [ 21 ] [ 22 ] Shanghai..., I will first unpack what this age limit norm means in effort! Solution to manage all your complex and ever-expanding tax and compliance needs all complex! Grievances and the Party following its leader fully, Tsang said on in! Control over key appointments and Policy directives at a Congress that many China-watchers liken to a.. Led by deputy head of the election, 10 members were under 68 and for. Fellow, Center for East Asia Policy Studies, chaired by Wang Huning, held its session. Was a jaw-dropping event even for the most comprehensive solution to manage all your complex and ever-expanding tax and needs.
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