Hamer survived them all dying in Austin, Texas on July 10, 1955 at the age of seventy-one. He was instrumental in the arrest of a horse thief. Gladys and her son Frank Jr. sued Warner-Seven Arts for defamation and received an out-of-court settlement. Frank had been serving as a bodyguard for a rancher at the time, when two members of the opposition named McMeans and Phillips spotted the relaxed and unaware Hamer. Frank aimed, fired, and killed McMeans with a shot to the chest. Death 17 May 1976 (aged 85) Austin, Travis County, Texas, USA. We might look at just one of his many encounters and see what we can learn from it that will be beneficial to us in our own personal defense. She didnt hit anyone and didnt affect the outcome of the fight one single bit. [28] Another story stated that a cigar butt "bearing tiny teethmarks" was found in the gravel. They raised her two girls and two boys of their own, one of whom, Frank Jr., was a friend of mine. In a supreme example of the swiftness of Texas justice, while Frank was being treated by the Doctor for his wounds the Grand Jury convened in the matter of the death of McMeans. Franks instincts were golden. A large mob approached the courthouse, and Hamer personally shot and wounded two of the mob's members. [21] The Texas Department of Corrections received national negative publicity over the jailbreak, which delighted Barrow, who thought that he finally had his revenge. Additionally, it is also never a good idea to split your forces when you know a fight might be about to occur. Hamer married Gladys Johnson while she and her brother, Emmett, were under indictment for killing Gladys ex-husband, Ed Sims. Simmons persuaded Hamer to hunt down the Barrow Gang. The swarm of bullets buzzed by Phillips' head and caused him to fire wildly striking nothing but the brim of Frank's hat. FREE Grant assistance! ), Vol. Living Room; Master Bedroom; Bedroom Two; Blog [4] He worked in his father's shop as a youth, and as a wrangler on a local ranch. Although his formal education ended after the sixth grade, as a youth he displayed several unusual abilities, including an extremely high level of intelligence and a near eidetic memory. He shared his philosophy on gun fighting with an interviewer once. Frank Hamer was not afraid to wade into trouble, but occasionally learned a hard lesson doing so. In an effort to rebut "Bonnie and Clyde," Hamer's second wife Gladys assisted the publication of the 1968 biography "I Am Frank Hamer," but its account of Hamer's life and career had . Impressed by his tracking skills, the local sheriff suggested him to join the Rangers. Are you sure that you want to remove this flower? Finally, throughout the whole encounter, Gladys was leaning out of the car window, shooting at McMeans and Phillips with her Colt Pocket Auto until it was empty. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. "[39], During the 1930s, Hamer applied his civil peace-keeping skills to working on behalf of various oil companies and shippers, which were resisting unionization of their companies, and he often performed as a strike breaker. During his career Frank Hamer mastered and carried many firearms, but his personal favorite was Old Lucky, a Single Action Colt 45, C-engraved 4 blued revolver with pearl handles. A slide cut for optics, a threaded barrel and a 22 round magazine are the icing on a 5.7x28mm cake. [notes 1] Hamer balked at the compensation of $180 a month, less than half his current pay,[22] but Simmons reiterated that Hamer would collect his fair share of the reward money. On Oct. 1, 1917, Frank, Harrison, Gladys and Emmett were driving back from a court hearing in Baird, TX. Failed to delete memorial. Renowned for his toughness, marksmanship, and investigative skill, he acquired status in the Southwest as the archetypal Texas Ranger. Please reset your password. Gladys stayed in the car. Learn more about merges. Knight, James R., with Jonathan Davis (2003). An officer must know the habits of the outlaw, how he thinks and how he will act in different situations. [15], Hamer retired in 1932 after almost 27 years with the Rangers. Try again later. Required fields are marked *. The second group was blocking the doors of the bank, and he said "fall back" and they did.[44]. Recovering somewhat, Hamer drew his .44 Spl. Snyder, Scurry County, Texas, USA. For some reason, possibly his pride, Hamer had chosen to ignore the warning about a potential ambush in Sweetwater. Hamer armed with a Remington Model 8 semi-automatic rifle with a special 15-round magazine and his entire posse opened fire putting more than 100 rounds into the suspects and their vehicle. In February 1934, Lee Simmons, the General Manager of the Texas Prison System, assigned the task of hunting down gangsters Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow to Francis Hamer. In fact, the whole fight might never have happened. [33], State, local, and other sources had pledged money to the Barrow reward fund which brought the pre-ambush total to some $26,000, but most reneged on their pledges. GREAT NEWS! [11] They got into a borrowed car and drove away from Sherman, later regrouping at the sheriff's office. Sims' son-in-law, Gee McMeans, led an attack in Sweetwater and shot Billy Johnson's bodyguard, Frank Hamer, twice, while Gladysby now Mrs. Hamerfired at another assassin. Hamer, Gladys and several other members of their family were purchasing gasoline on October 1, 1917, when they ran into Gus McMeans of Odessa, Simss brother-in-law. The Rangers dealt with arms smugglers because of the constant unrest in Mexico during the Mexican Revolution. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to email this to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Click to share on Skype (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Telegram (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window). Woody Harrelson plays Maney Gault. In this article Now, admittedly, Hamer had his hands full, but it appears that he was not aware of the additional threat until the shotgun was fired. Crooks dont like even odds. McMeans was a former Texas Ranger and sheriff of Ector County, and he and Hamer "were clinched"; McMeans died of a shot to the heart and Hamer was wounded. Four years later, when Miriam "Ma" Ferguson was elected as the state governor, Hamer resigned from the Rangers, refusing to serve under a woman. Stopping at a gas station in Sweetwater, Frank went in to get a tire fixed while Harrison and Emmett hunted for a restroom. Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? Last Updated: April 10, 2020 Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. On Oct. 1, 1917, Frank, Harrison, Gladys and Emmett were driving back from a court hearing in Baird, TX. But the police refused him support and the Bankers' Association's position was that "any man that could be induced to participate in a bank robbery ought to be killed." For some reason, possibly his pride, Hamer had chosen to ignore the warning about a potential ambush in Sweetwater. As Frank Hamer walked back out of the station, he came face to face with Gee McMeans, who had a .45 ACP pistol in his hand and quickly shot Hamer in the shoulder. As Frank Hamer walked back out of the station, he came face to face with Gee McMeans, who had a .45 ACP pistol in his hand and quickly shot Hamer in the shoulder. An eyewitness account gained widespread newspaper coverage, stating that a drunken Bonnie had emptied her gun into the prone body of Patrolman Murphy at Grapevine, laughing as she fired at the way that his "head bounced like a rubber ball" on the road. Hamer approached Canales and physically threatened him. Marcous awards include Police Officer of the Year, SWAT Officer of the Year, Humanitarian of the Yearand Domestic Violence Officer of the Year. [17], In September 1948, he was called back to Ranger duty to play a small role in the notorious 1948 United States Senate election in Texas. And, second, you can miss with a shotgunthey do have to be aimed if one is expecting to get hits. [27][25] They kidnapped Commerce Chief of Police Percy Boyd and drove him across the border into Kansas, where they released him. Hamer determined that men were setting up deadbeats and two-bit outlaws to be killed by complicit police officers; the officers would collect the rewards and pay the men their finder's fees. In the early years Frank rode trails near the Rio Grande, captured rustlers, smugglers, bootleggers and bandits with Company C of the Texas Rangers, Captained by John H. Rogers. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. However, he was a lawman of one kind or another for many years and engaged in many shootings. [32][notes 2] The two deputies and Schmid had tried to ambush Bonnie and Clyde in late November 1933 near Sowers, Texas. In 1922, he helmed several operations against the Ku Klux Klan and reportedly saved 15 people from being lynched. After retiring from law enforcement in 1949, he relocated to Austin where he spent the rest of his days. Hamer felt that he learned Barrow's statistics, but "this was not enough. Stopping to have a punctured tire repaired, Frank Hamer was attacked by Gee McMeans. no long lead-times: sentinel ARV builds available, When criminals were at their worst, Frank Hamer was at his best. We might look at just one of his many encounters and see what we can learn from it that will be beneficial to us in our own personal defense. Two guards were shot by the escapees during the breakout, guard Major Crowson fatally. In 1921, following his transfer to Headquarters Company in Austin, Hamer was made the Senior Ranger Captain. [42][43] Former Governor Coke Stevenson hired him to accompany him to the Texas State Bank in Alice to examine the tally sheets for ballot box 13, which held ballots for his opponent Representative Lyndon Johnson which he knew to be fraudulent. "[24], In the next couple of months, Barrow, Parker, and Henry Methvin robbed banks in Lancaster, Texas, Poteau, Oklahoma, and the Iowa towns of Rembrandt, Knierim, Stuart, and Everly. Growing up in a devoutly Presbyterian family, he was one of five sons, four of whom became Texas Rangers. When we talk about personal defense, we may spend too much time talking about attacks from criminals who are not known to us. While Gladys' determined fire with her Colt Pocket Model auto kept one gunman at bay, another named Gee McMeans rushed Hamer and shot him in his right thigh and left . Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. As Hamer dropped to the ground, stunned, both of his attackers ran to their nearby car. AND Sidearms. Harrison returned after hearing the gunfire and he armed himself while Frank drew his pistol. Prior to the Bonnie and Clyde incident, Hamer's most famous gunfight is probably the one in Sweetwater, Texas, in 1917, when two assassins ambushed him and his wife, Gladys. Francis Hamer became involved in law enforcement in 1905 while he was employed as a cowboy on Carr Ranch in West Texas. Guinn bases his description of the ambush on Sandy Jones's exhaustive 1998 inquiry and forensic reenactment. Copyright 2023 Police1. Frank said that he used his sights in a gunfight, because he could not see spraying the countryside with lead when one shot would do the trick. On Oct. 1, 1917, Frank, Harrison, Gladys and Emmett were driving back from a court hearing in Baird, TX. Francis Hamer is one of the 31 inductees to the 'Texas Ranger Hall of Fame'. Simply having a gun doesnt get the job done, nor is employing it quicklyyou have to be able to shoot it accurately as well as rapidly. The smart move would have been to avoid going through the town at all. This reality should also be considered when we are formulating our own personal defense plans. 131,-K/kg. Lt. Dan Marcou is an internationally-recognized police trainerwho was a highly-decorated police officer with 33 years of full-time law enforcement experience. With this many gun toters, the stage was set for trouble. Three of his brothers also became Texas Rangers. In 1908, he resigned from the Rangers to become the City Marshal of Navasota, Texas, a lawless boom-town wracked by violence; "shootouts on the main street were so frequent that in two years at least a hundred men died. Lexipol. As Hamer dropped to the ground, stunned, both of his attackers ran to their nearby car. Texas Ranger Frank Hamer is best known for helping to end the careers of Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker. Harrison Hamer assisted in his wounded brothers escape, while the wounded McSwain went after his buffalo gun. [20] Barrow had particularly wanted to free Ralph Fults and Aubrey Skelley, but he considered the raid to be successful retaliation against the prison system. The late Frank Hamer Jr., a preteen then, remembered Gault being as "smooth as satin with a pistol," but also proficient on the guitar. Thanks for your help! You have chosen this person to be their own family member. When we talk about personal defense, we may spend too much time talking about attacks from criminals who are not known to us. [26], Hamer was tracking the Barrow gang's murders as well as the bank robberies. Hamer asked Dallas County Sheriff Smoot Schmid to assign his deputy Bob Alcorn full-time to the case; Schmid sent Alcorn and Ted Hinton, another Dallas County deputy. Frank determined that Phillips did not need to be shot dead, because the man did nothing but ruin a good hat. In 1933, Frank Hamer retired as a Captain from the Texas Rangers, but because of his reputation he was sought after as a peace officer where there was no peace, a bodyguard where someone was in dire danger, and probably most notably as a man hunter, when the safety of the community dictated that someone needed to be captured. Include gps location with grave photos where possible. The Johnson family had the support of the Hamer brothers, Frank and Harrison, while the Sims family relied on ex-sheriff and ex-Texas Ranger Gee McMeans. The Johnson and Sims families were prominent ranch families in West Texas and both were used to having their own way about things. Parker, Emma Krause, Nell Barrow Cowan and Jan I. [12] If Hughes had survived the fire, he did not survive the mob afterward, who used dynamite on the vault he'd been locked in and strung Hughes's dead body up. Using his other hand, Hamer drew a Smith & Wesson Triple Lock and put a .44 Special bullet through the heart of the . Crooks dont like even odds. On October 1, 1917 the Hamers drove into Sweetwater, Texas. The ambush at the end of the film is suggested as his personal revenge. interacts online and researches product purchases At the height of his career, he was regarded as the archetypal Texas Ranger. A pistol fight ensued and McMeans, who was a former Texas Ranger and sheriff of Ector County, was killed, while Hamer was wounded. I thought you might like to see a memorial for Ida Gladys Johnson Hamer I found on Findagrave.com. One is that, just because you have been shot, it doesnt mean that you have lost the fightwhen the threat continues, a smart man keeps fighting. The special commission is listed in the state archives in Austin.[19]. The email does not appear to be a valid email address. Because Bonnie and Clyde were always heavily armed with automatic weapons and they had already killed 10 law enforcement officers, Frank sought and received help. They raised her two girls and two boys of their own, one of whom, Frank Jr., was a friend of mine. But, you can rest assured that their lives were never the same after that bloody day in Sweetwater. finds relevant news, identifies important training information, She received $20,000 from the studios as a settlement, a large sum of money at the time. He was shipped serial number 10045; at least two Model 8s were used in the ambush. Hamer was assigned to track down the nationally known outlaws Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker. In 1906 Frank Hamer joined the storied Texas Rangers. Francis Augustus Hamer (March 17, 1884 - July 10, 1955) was an American lawman and Texas Ranger who led the 1934 posse that tracked down and killed criminals Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow. As the in-charge of the Texas Rangers fight against the Ku Klux Klan in 1922, Hamer reportedly saved 15 people from being lynched. We have set your language to Verify and try again. They raised her two girls and two boys of their own, one of whom, Frank Jr., was a friend of mine. Hamer got out of the car, approached the first group, and said "git" and they left. A couple of other points can be gleaned from Frank Hamers fight. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Sorry! Such was the case at Sweetwater, TX. Gladys stayed in the car. Please enter your email and password to sign in. His knowledge of personal defense was not academic, nor were all of his fights in the line of duty. On January 16, 1934, Barrow, Parker, and associate Jimmy Mullens raided Eastham prison farm, freeing Raymond Hamilton, Henry Methvin, Hilton Bybee, and Joe Palmer. Daughter of Robert Dockery Hamer and Elizabeth Hamer Wife of Huburt F. Steed Mother of Gladys Adeline Steed; Harold Swain Steed; Wiley Dockery Steed; Thelma Betts . As Barrow and Parker breathed their last breath, the entire country breathed a sigh of relief. The real Ida Gladys Johnson Hamer was born in 1890 and lived to age 85, passing away in 1976. She was previously married to Ed Sims of Snyder, Texas. His service was brief but eventful while stationed in El Paso, the scene of countless gunfights during the Prohibition era. In 1917, romance threw Frank Hamer into a first-class Texas feud. Father: Frank A Hamer Mother: Gladys Johnson Source: Texas Birth Certificate. Additionally, we see the effects of tunnel vision on our awareness in a chaotic situation. Best Quality Product Distributor - Worldwide The couple also had two sons. ). 0 cemeteries found in Austin, Travis County, Texas, USA. You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. Harris, Charles H., and Louis R. Sadler (2007). and turned to see McMeans pulling a shotgun from the car. His professional record and reputation are controversial, particularly with regard to his willingness to use extrajudicial killing even in an increasingly modernized society. Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. This flower has been reported and will not be visible while under review. With this many gun toters, the stage was set for trouble. When I began to understand Clyde Barrow's mind, I felt that I was making progress. All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. Today, a jury might get the impression that a person was welcoming the opportunity to engage his enemies. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. The Highwaymen tells the story of Frank Hamer (Kevin Costner) and Maney Gault (Woody Harrelson), who were former Texas Rangers that go after the notorious crime duo Bonnie and Clyde in the 1930s.It is directed by John Lee Hancock and was picked up by Netflix in 2018 and filmed mostly in Louisiana and Texas. How do we create a person's profile? Hamer has been described by biographer John Boessenecker as "one of the greatest American lawmen of the twentieth century".[2]. Francis Augustus Hamer (March 17, 1884 July 10, 1955) was an American lawman and Texas Ranger who led the 1934 posse that tracked down and killed criminals Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow. Phillips, ran up to the struggling pair with his shotgun. This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates. Even in an increasingly modernized society reality should also be considered when we are our! The Prohibition era affect the outcome of the film is suggested as his personal revenge a shot to the.. 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