[2] He was killed by four men, two of whom he had been sexually intimate with while pretending to be female, who beat and strangled him after discovering that he was actually a biological male. We invite you to use our commenting platform to engage in insightful conversations about issues in our community. Gwensmurder spurred the first Trans March in 2003. I can never make up for the time we lost as Ive struggled to deal with the grief that began that night.. I have a family. Immediately after, she appeared on talk shows and at events with her hair styled, wearing crisp button-downs and leather boots. [30] Cazares kicked her. That's not a world in which I want to live or most people want to live in. Gwen Araujo was a transgender teenager from the SF Bay Area who was killed 20 years ago by men who claimed they were deceived by her sexual identity. Araujo surprised her with a strong blow during the fight, and Brown said the men "were tripping, because she was smaller than me and just as strong. [56], On September 12, after a week of deliberation, the jury announced its verdicts. She taught them how to pick wild blackberries and catch salmon from the creek by their house, a place still close to her heart. Under cross-examination, Emmanuel Merel said he had gone to the police two weeks after the slaying because police had wrongly arrested Paul Merel for the crime. She cant afford the surgery to remove an IUD that should have been taken out in 2005 and has painfully embedded itself in her uterus. [30] At some point, the assault resumed. Back in Tracy, Guerrero examined a broken taillight on her car while holding her daughters framed picture in her left hand. Magidson also testified and under cross-examination said he received oral sex from Araujo the night she was killed. PLEASE VERIFY RIGHTS. Araujo's murder was compared to the brutal death of Matthew Shepard four years earlier in Laramie, Wyoming. He is the younger brother of Ketan, a music producer in London. [7], Araujo came out as transgender in 1999 at the age of 14, and began using the name Gwen after her favorite musician, Gwen Stefani, but also went by Wendy and Lida. Sylvia Guerrero said that she wants attorneys to refer to her daughter as Gwen when the case is retried. She was killed 20 years ago. Guerrero foughtthe possible parole of Magidson but supported parole for Merel, while other family members want neither paroled. [15][16], Nicole Brown, who was dating Paul Merl (Jos's older brother) and was acquainted with Araujo, said that she and Araujo had engaged in a physical fight after Brown challenged Araujo to strip for the men. Manny later testified that he tried to get Araujo out of the house but was stopped by the other men. She and Guerrero shared a deep love for the city for that reason, and in the year leading up to her murder, Gwen came to the city almost every weekend. The murder also brought disdain from far-right religious groups who condemned Araujo for living as a transgender woman. It was just a passing thought, and no one took it seriously, he said. Below, you'll find a timeline of how the life and death of Gwen unfolded. The fund's purpose was to support school-based programs in the nine-county Bay Area that promote understanding of transgender people and issues through annual grants. [29] The final votes were 102 in favor of acquitting Merl and Cazares of first-degree murder, and 75 in favor of convicting Magidson of first-degree murder. That friend tipped off the police, and agreed to wear a microphone during a subsequent conversation with Nabors about the murder. Loving son to Sylvia Guerrero of Newark and Edward Araujo of Brawley. [53], To avoid a third trial, Cazares pleaded no contest to manslaughter on December 16, 2005,[60] and was sentenced to six years in prison,[61] with credit for time already served. On October 4, 2002, four young men brutally murdered a beautiful, 17-year-old transgender teenager named Gwen Araujo. When Gwen was 8, Guerrero stopped her daughter as she was getting out of the car for school and asked her if she knew she was a boy. Police arrested Jose Merel and Magidson, who was accused of strangling Araujo. We might permanently block any user who abuses these conditions. The jury finds Michael Magidson and Jos Merl guilty of second-degree murder. Now, I express how I feel like she did.. Stuff like that. Emma Rodrigues, Gwen Araujo's aunt, Statement at sentencing hearing, January 27, 2006[53], The three defendants testified in this trialand blamed each other as well as Nabors. Sylvia Guerrero had never heard the word transgender until four men murdered her daughter. Merel, who has expressed remorse from the beginning, admitted Friday that back then he felt more sorry for himself. Gwen was 14 when she and Guerrero were painting their nails in bed, and Gwen told her mom that she didnt feel like a boy. I always have.. At age 14, Eddie tells his mom that he feels like a girl trapped in a boy's body. [9][10] Her older sister said that she was bullied in junior high school because of her voice and bearing. A month before Gwens murder, Guerrero decided to talk to Gwen about her future. The four who were initially arrested and accused of the murder were Magidson (age 22); Nabors (19), Jos Merl (22), and Paul Merl. Nabors took the stand under tight security. Arnold Schwarzenegger signed the Gwen Araujo Justice for Victims Act. The jury is unable to reach a guilty verdict and the judge declares mistrial. 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Earlier in the day, Alameda Superior Court Judge Harry R. Sheppard ordered the media not to photograph Nabors. Jos Merl, who cried in anguish about having sex with Araujo, then struck her with a frying pan and a can of food. Gwen Araujo was a 17-year-old transgender woman from Newark, California. The first trial started on April 14, 2004 and ended in a hung jury against Magidson, Merel and Cazares. [60] According to Lamiero, Cazares was willing to plead guilty to being an accessory after the fact, but that deal was rejected because the sentence was just three years and admitted no culpability in the murder. Lopez stood next to her on a packed BART station escalator. She was cremated, and her mother Sylvia Guerrero retained the urn with her ashes. California Gov. Gwen Araujo is born to Sylvia Guerrero and Edward Araujo. [30] Magidson hit her head against the living room wall with his knee, rendering her unconscious. Gwen Araujo is born to Sylvia Guerrero and Edward Araujo. Only 17 years old at the time of her death, today Gwen would be a 27-year-old young woman had her life not been brutally taken by four men who discovered she was born male. I went to high school with you, and you were on the football team. [52] Serra also argued that Cazares took no active role in killing her. Gwen Amber Rose Araujo (February 24, 1985 - October 4, 2002 [1]) was an American teenager who was murdered in Newark, California. The younger brother of one of three men accused of killing a Newark transgender teen testified Thursday that he had tried to rescue Gwen Araujo but had been stopped by one of the men and the. | Olivia Cruz Mayeda/The Standard, By clicking Subscribe you confirm you have read and agree to our. She got a grant from the Horizons Foundation to speak at schools about what it is like to raise a transgender child and the challenges transgender youth face in society. Guerrero remembers Araujo telling her, "I don't feel like a boy. Court adjourned Thursday before Nabors could begin describing the night of the slaying. SFs most important stories, delivered straight to your inbox, Sylvia Guerrero, whose transgender daughter Gwen Araujo was murdered in 2002, sits for a portrait with a photo of her daughter on Saturday, Oct.1, 2022, in Tracy, Calif. Araujo, who spent a lot of time in San Francisco as a teenager, was beaten and strangled to death in Newark, Calif., when she was 17 years old. The presiding judge issued a gag order barring attorney from talking to the media. [8], Araujo first met Michael Magidson, Jos Merl, Jaron Nabors, and Jason Cazares in late August or early September 2002. Cazares and Nabors were also at the house, as was Paul Merl's girlfriend, Nicole Brown. A year after Araujo's death, her mother accepts an award from the Horizons Foundation to speak at local schools and promote a better understanding of transgender people. The 17-year-old from the San Francisco Bay Area was punched, beaten and. Sylvia Guerrero is seen in San Francisco on Thursday, Oct. 13, 2016. Nabors, testifying for the prosecution, stated that Magidson admitted to strangling Araujo. Gwen was a vibrant transgender teenager who was murdered in Newark, California in October 2002. Vigils and marches seeking justice for Araujo were held in several San Francisco Bay Area cities. If you or a loved one are experiencing a mental health crisis and need to connect with a qualified LGBTQ+ crisis responder. Nabors later testified that Jos Merl said that night, "I swear, if it's a f man, I'm gonna kill him. In her death, she has literally saved thousands of lives. Guerrero said. She left me with no filter, too. [19][42][43] During the formal entry of his plea, Judge Kenneth Burr warned Nabors that he could still be charged with murder if prosecutors found he was not "living up to your end of the bargain". "[15] According to Nabors, Magidson added "I don't know what I'm going to do", and Nabors replied, "Whatever you do, make sure you don't make a mess. [61] Magidson was denied parole again in September 2019. Like the little flowers on the side of the freeway that no one notices. The letter was intercepted by sheriff's officials[15] and led to the arrest of Cazares on November 19. NEWARK, Calif., -- The murder of Gwen Araujo in 2002 marked a turning point in the fight for transgender rights. When asked how she forced them, Nabors answered, "Through deception. As the escalator ascended to the street, Gwen transformed. One night Gwen decided to go to a nearby house party. In at least one of the trials, a "trans panic defense"an extension of the gay panic defensewas employed. A few weeks later they also arrested Cazares. Police began to interview the party-goers, and one of them led the police to the Merls' house. [78][79] The law further restricted the use of the gay/trans panic defense by amending California's manslaughter statute to prohibit defendants from claiming that they were provoked to murder by discovering a victim's sexual orientation or gender identity. Araujo also became an inspiration in the transgender community. To avoid a third trial, Cazares' lawyer reached an agreement with prosecutors for a manslaughter conviction. Merl refused to answer the prosecutor's questions about how Araujo died. [2] She was murdered by four men, two of whom she had been sexually intimate with, who beat and strangled her after discovering that she was transgender. "The first time I saw makeup smeared, I was yelling, 'What's wrong with you?'" When trans people are painted in negative, stigmatized portrayals by politicians and so-called legal experts as has happened with ongoing bathroom policy debates the trans community gets marked for ridicule and violence, she said. Sylvia Guerrero has faced hardship since Araujo's death. [8] She began to grow her hair long and planned to undergo hormone treatment and surgery. Gwen, often called a woman, was really just a 90-pound girl withno chance against the four drunken youngmen, including two who had been sexually intimate with her, Guerrero said. As they were burying her, the men continued to disparage her. [14], Nabors pleaded guilty on February 24, 2003, to a lesser charge of voluntary manslaughter, which carried an 11-year prison sentence, along with a promise to testify against the other three defendants. Gwen Araujo was beaten to death by a group of men, two of them ex-lovers of hers, when they found out she used to be a he. ",[20] and the men with whom she had had sexual relations became enraged and violent. By early morning on Oct. 4, the men questioned Araujo and demanded to know if she is biologically male. Writing is not a hobby, but a passion. Momsespecially momsif they knew the factsyou'd be surprised. Over the next few hours, Araujo was punched and beaten as she tried repeatedly to escape the house. Initial coverage by several news media outlets described the victim as a cross-dressing man. [51] Magidson, Merl, and Cazares were charged with first-degree murder with hate-crime enhancements.[52]. LGBTQ+ resources are available: abc7news.com/TakeAction, JetBlue plane bumps into another aircraft in JFK Airport's gate area, Father, son accused of animal cruelty after 26 cats found in LI home, NYC confronts the problem of unlicensed smoke shops. Before Gwens death, Guerrero was a legal assistant and had a 401(k) pension account. Cherished brother to Pearl and Jesus Serrano of CA, Rachel Araujo of Bakersfield, Brandon Guerrero-Bacot of Newark and Michael West of Newark. Merl testified that Nabors was responsible for the major head injuries to Araujo, but supported the assertion that Magidson had strangled her. [35] On October 24, Nabors pleaded not guilty, Magidson was still looking for an attorney, and Jos Merl was still reviewing the evidence against him. [60], Gwen Araujo was mourned in a public funeral at St. Edwards Catholic Church in Newark on October 25, 2002. And likely even more have forgotten the woman at the center of the media storm and trial proceedings that followed: Gwens mother. With credit for time served, he was expected to spend approximately five years in jail from that point on. Feb. 24, 1985At age 14, Eddie tells his mom that he feels like a girl trapped in a boy's body. Earlier Thursday, Emmanuel Merel, 22, testified that he had stayed in his room for most of the night on Oct. 3, 2002, instead of partying with the others. "[22], The party-goers did not report the crime and the assailants said nothing to anyone about the murder. Brown grabbed Araujo's crotch during a confrontation in the bathroom and revealed she had male genitalia. She held her gaze as tears welled in her eyes. He took the stand Thursday afternoon -- his 21st birthday -- and described how, the first night he met Araujo that summer, he had gotten the "crazy idea" she might have been a man. Araujo was killed at a house party 14 years ago . When Gwen was murdered that night, it was the beginning of a life sentence for me and my family, Guerrero said. In her death, shes allowed me to see how much I took for granted, Guerrero said. The four accused of the murder were: Michael Magidson, 22; Jaron Nabors, 19; Jos Merl, 22; and Paul Merl, Jose's older brother. As Judge Harry Sheppard instructed, the verdicts were kept secret. On Tuesday, trans rights advocates and Gwens loved ones will gather at San Franciscos Main Library to honor her legacy on the anniversary of her murder. The Gwen Araujo murder trial begins in a Hayward courtroom. Merl and Magidson were sentenced to life imprisonment with the possibility of parole after 15 years. For more than a decade after Gwens death, she spoke at events about her daughters murder and the struggle for trans rights at events, before taking a break of several years. Michael Magidson and Jos Merl were sentenced to 15 years to life for killing Gwen Araujo. Police arrest a fourth suspect in Araujo's murder, Jason Cazares. Fred Phelps and the members of Phelps's Westboro Baptist Church ( who also made an appearance in our last article) promised to picket the funeral but thankfully did not. Fred Phelps and the members of Phelps's Westboro Baptist Church promised to picket the funeral,[36] but did not.,[64] there were people there that picket with signs but friends wore angel wings to block casket from signs. [65][66], At the request of Guerrero, a judge posthumously changed the victim's legal name to Gwen Amber Rose Araujo on June 23, 2004. [22], When Nabors and Cazares returned, Araujo was still conscious, bleeding from her head wound and sitting on the couch. Guerrero, who was making good money as a legal assistant at a San Jose law firm when Gwen died, is now homeless, shuttling her neatly packed belongings between relatives homes in a friends borrowed car. Her hair is dyed black and falls flat against her back. At the sentencing, Merl apologized to Araujo's family but Magidson did not show any remorse. Nabors takes police to the site where they buried Araujo's body. Lesser included offense for Cazares and Merl. The 17-year-old from the San Francisco Bay Area was beaten, punched and eventually choked to death when several men discovered she was a transgender woman. Loving son to Sylvia Guerrero of Newark and Edward Araujo of Brawley. The two -- Michael W. Magidson and Jose A. Merel, both 25 -- were found guilty of second-degree murder for the death of Gwen Araujo, who was born as a male named Eddie Araujo Jr., but who . Jerry Brown, states that fear or surprise of a victim's sexual orientation or gender identity may not be used a legal defense to justify an assault. Later, when asked why he hadn't done something more to push Araujo out of the doorway, Emmanuel Merel answered, "I gave in. Two of the men, Michael Magidson and Jose Merel were convicted of 2nd degree murder and face sentences of 15 years to life. The men would later claim during the trial that they were driven to a fit of rage after learning that Gwen, who two of the men had slept with, was biologically male. This is a carousel. She was calm about it.. [58] After the trial, one of the jurors stated in an interview with the San Francisco Chronicle that the murder conviction was because "The community standard is not and cannot be that killing is something a reasonable person would have done that night" but not hate crimes since the murder was believed to have been committed not because Araujo was transgender, but to "cover up a situation that had gotten out of control". "Mike and Jaron were in front of the door," Merel testified in a Hayward courtroom. Even though it took time to adjust to the change, soon they started to see and accept Araujo as a woman. Here's what happened to Gwen Araujo, a transgender teen from the San Francisco Bay Area. When they killed her, Guerrero said, they killed a part of me.. I dont have my nails done. The day after the mistrial, a judge grants a request by the mother of Gwen Araujo to legally change her name from Edward Araujo Jr. to Gwen Amber Rose Araujo. 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