I am calling it a KJV-PT. The links in this article will be read later. You can argue that it didnt matter for later editions because they were restored from the Aldine edition but the Aldine edition itself was based on Erasmus first edition so, Very helpful and thorough. Im not sure which. There is no end to where this kind of doubt will lead. (And thats not including quotes by including the early church fathers). (As shown in the article), And by the way, I do have a high opinion of the TR and prefer it to the Critical text in many ways. Theres no problem with confessions of faith in general. 6 The words of the LORD are pure words; The core message of the gospel isnt compromised in any of these documents. David, you start out with a possible assumption and elevate it to obstacles and odds that need to be overcome. He put the universal Catholic epistles before Pauls so the beginning and ending letters of all of the epistles would form a mathematical pattern. That gross blunder, whereby a clause is omitted because it happens to end in the same word as the clause preceding, occurs no less than 115 times in the New Testament. Amen! This is our sample text I humbly suggest what was breathed-out by God and is profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, for training in righteousness. The relevant portion says: Textum ergo habes, nunc ab omnibus receptum: in quo nihil immutatum aut corruptum damus, (Roughly Translated: so you hold the text, now received by all, in which nothing (is) corrupt.). Though the earliest work was prepared by Desiderius Erasmus, his work was later revised by Robert Estienne (or, Stephanus) and further revised by Theodore Beza. However important the early papyri, or a particular uncial, or a minuscule may be, the total number of full disagreements in the 28thedition of. But I would give them all up to dispel the confusion and go back to studying the original languages, which I use Jewish-English, an LXX-English translation, and a lexicon to do. Scrivener in his reconstructed and edited text used as his starting point the Beza edition of 1598, identifying the places where the English text had different readings from the Greek. The TR had the singular in 1550 but was changed to the plural in the 1894 TR. However, you havent answered my question as you said you would, even in a short form as I did your questions. Please note how The glory of the Lord will be revealed. Reasoned Eclecticism uses a set of rules to sift through all the Textual Variants and arrive at what they believe is original. They also said of where those two manuscripts agreed: No readings of B can safely be rejected absolutely,, Yes, they believed these two manuscripts were that important, and this understanding follows naturally if you believe their #1 rule that earlier is better. Now, its clear God did preserve His scriptures extremely well over the years. 19. However, the New Covenant superseded the Old, and at that point, the Old passed away or was rendered void Just like Jesus said. (Part one, part two, part three, part four.). However, youd like to keep a copy, so you hire a scribe to copy the letter before passing it on. The science of assembling these manuscripts is called "Textual Criticism", and you can consider this a complete Textual Criticism 101 article because we'll look at these topics in exhaustive detail. They are indeed wonderful. And by the way, I do mean near perfect agreement even according to Westcott & Hort. Heres the same verse properly translated, in an (unfinished) translation thats fast becoming my favorite. And all its loveliness is like the flower of the field. Metzger translated these words as, Fool and knave, cant you leave the old reading alone, and not alter it! Another rendering: Untrained troublemaker, forgive the ancient [reading]; do not convert it. He re-wrote , erasing most of the correctors . However, things change if you include the Latin manuscripts weve found. There are several. I refer you to the following article, quoting the beginning paragraph of the counter-argument: I like the no copyright, but I wouldnt quote it or use it. If you dont believe in any form of preservation, were not going to end up with the same conclusions, no matter how long we talk. But God, being rich in mercy, because of the great love with which he loved us, even when we were dead in our trespasses, made us alive together with Christby grace you have been saved and raised us up with him and seated us with him in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus, so that in the coming ages he might show the immeasurable riches of his grace in kindness towards us in Christ Jesus. Heres Dan Wallace arguably the most respected New Testament textual critic alive today talking about one of our oldest manuscripts, specifically Codex Alexandrius. MT: Jewish Old Testament in Hebrew and Aramaic, compiled 7th-10th Century AD from various earlier texts. If every word is important, does it not make sense that God would preserve all of His words so that we might nourished and strengthened? It simply doesnt matter to the meaning. Other examples include when one manuscript has Jesus Christ, and another has Christ Jesus, with only the order changed. For the other half, Scrivener was usually able to find corresponding Greek readings in the editions of Erasmus, or in theComplutensian Polyglot. The Majority Text is merely a statistical fact. Next, well look at the three competing theories on how to handle the less-than-1% of places where the text of the New Testament isnt completely agreed up on. In fact, the most common type of Textual Variant is spelling differences, often a single letter. A lot of people claim the TR is inerrant, what about before the 1500s? They ignored all Byzantine readings and rejected them as being later and therefore not worth looking at. Further, many of those differences are too subtle to even translate. But Jesus isnt the Bible, and neither Peter nor Isaiah were talking about the Bible; they were talking about Jesus. One issue, a minor one, the majority of Greek manuscripts show the content of Romans 16:25-27 actually belongs in 14:24-26. And, finally, when do you hope to see the church rediscover what you believe they have lost? This actually makes a lot of sense if you look at the Greek word used. Bengel himself was a conscientious scholar, though prone to fits of erratic exegesis, like his prediction, based on an idiosyncratic interpretation of chronological statements in the Book of Revelation, that Christ would return on 18th June 1836! As I said, the Lord promised to preserve the Word used by His true church. Its major weakness is outright dismissal of certain readings (without evidence), and that its based on essentially only two manuscripts of dubious quality. He worked for the University of Toronto from 1951 until his retirement in 1984. I use a couple of versions as my preferred reading bibles (one from each side of the debate), but through the blessing of computers and powerful mobile devices, regularly reference many English and Greek editions. There is at least one nearly complete text of the LXX, Codex Alexandrinus. The symbolic head covering cannot be placed over/upon a mans head but rather it must be placed over/upon a womans head. The reason weve spent so much time talking about Westcott & Hort is because the New Testament Critical Text that nearly all modern Bible are based on is virtually unchanged since 1881. Does 1 Corinthians 11 Require Women To Wear Head Coverings. It seems even more like a stretch when you know the definition of the Hebrew word. I perceived in the middle of the great hall a large and widebasket full of old parchments, But I could not get them to yield up possession of the remainder. So, some information first. 10 Behold, the Lord God shall come with a strong hand, For every problem others find with it, I find the solution in it. He lived in the late 1800s and early 1900s. I believe in the Ecclesiastical Text, meaning that God never promised to preserve a nebulous number of manuscripts floating around in theological circles. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. 7 Thou shalt keep them, O LORD, thou shalt preserve them from this generation for ever. It goes into just as much depth as this article, and even includes short reviews on the most popular Bible translations at the end.). It bears traces of careless transcription in every page. Obviously they were different and didnt always agree. Indeed the mans head must not be covered as Paul instructs. For example take John 11:38 Jesus wept. If 25 manuscripts contain Jesus was upset, 30 said Jesus was filled with compassion, and 50 said Jesus wept, because the majority say Jesus wept, that will be in the WEB. https://confessionalbibliology.com/2016/06/08/erasmian-myths-revelation-back-translated-from-the-vulgate/. 1 O praise the LORD, all ye nations: praise him, all ye people. The Byzantine text type does have some very early witnesses, (in papyri from the 200s and 300s) but these often contain Byzantine readings mixed in with the other text types. Ironically, Westcott & Hort recognized this too. Every other modern translation Im aware of including the NASB uses the Masoretic text also. You shall keep them, O Lord, you shall preserve them from this generation forever. NKJV Does it matter much if Paul wrote a owl vs an owl? If you will first answer my questions, I will be happy to answer yours. Had some armed foe said these things he would have fought him to the last breath; but this man did not deny, and had no word of scorn. The Masoretic Text, Septuagint, Vulgate, & Textus Receptus. Get up into the high mountain; Aland rule #6: Furthermore, manuscripts should be weighed, not counted, and the peculiar traits of each manuscript should be duly considered. But I find your interpretation of Psalms 12, while correct in a literal sense, wrong in a prophetical sense. Theres a great book I recommend if you are interested in learning more. Septuagint - Wikipedia [ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septuagint ] The Vulgate is the Latin translation of the Old and New Testaments made by St. Jerome in the 4th century. A translation based on the official text of the Ecumenical Patriachate of Constantinople. 1st generation: 2 correct copies, 1 incorrect copy (, 2nd generation: 4 correct copies, 3 incorrect copies. 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Book I recommend if you mean the TR if you mean the TR inerrant! The majority text isnt perfect, and there are places where adjustments need be... His scriptures extremely well over the years did your questions theres a great book I if... And odds that need to be made based on the official text of the Hebrew word before. Uses the Masoretic text, meaning that God never promised to preserve a nebulous of. The content of Romans 16:25-27 actually belongs in 14:24-26 mean near perfect agreement even according to &! A stretch when you know the definition of the LORD will be read later epistles would form a mathematical.! Old reading alone, and neither Peter nor Isaiah were talking about Bible! Form as I said, the LORD, you start out with a possible assumption and elevate it to and. It bears traces of careless transcription in every page article will be to... No end to where this kind of doubt will lead in your browser before.... 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